8+ Top Certified Properties in Ithaca NY | 2024 – solidfire.com

8+ Top Certified Properties in Ithaca NY | 2024


8+ Top Certified Properties in Ithaca NY | 2024

Properties and buildings in Ithaca, New York, assembly particular requirements established by acknowledged organizations or governmental our bodies characterize a major phase of the native actual property market. These {qualifications} may embody vitality effectivity, inexperienced constructing practices, historic preservation, or accessibility. For example, a residence could be LEED licensed, indicating adherence to Management in Power and Environmental Design rules. Alternatively, a construction might maintain a historic designation, signifying its architectural or cultural significance.

Selecting a constructing that has acquired official recognition provides quite a few benefits. These advantages steadily translate into decrease working prices via decreased vitality and water consumption, a more healthy indoor setting, and elevated property values. Moreover, such buildings contribute to community-wide sustainability objectives and the preservation of Ithaca’s distinctive historic character. The rising consciousness of environmental accountability and the need for resource-efficient residing have spurred elevated demand for some of these properties in recent times.

This text will delve into the assorted certification packages related to the Ithaca space, exploring the particular standards for every and offering sources for householders and potential patrons curious about buying or upgrading their properties to fulfill these requirements. It’s going to additionally study the broader impression of licensed buildings on the native economic system and setting.

1. Power Effectivity

Power effectivity represents a cornerstone of many certification packages for properties in Ithaca, NY. It signifies a discount in vitality consumption for heating, cooling, lighting, and different operational wants, leading to each environmental and financial advantages. Understanding the aspects of vitality effectivity is essential for evaluating the worth and long-term sustainability of licensed properties.

  • Constructing Envelope Enhancements

    The constructing envelope, comprising the partitions, roof, and basis, performs a vital position in vitality efficiency. Efficient insulation, high-performance home windows, and hermetic building reduce warmth switch, lowering the vitality required for heating and cooling. In Ithaca’s local weather, with its chilly winters and heat summers, a well-sealed and insulated envelope is crucial for sustaining comfy indoor temperatures whereas minimizing vitality waste. Properties incorporating these options usually tend to qualify for certifications corresponding to Power Star.

  • Excessive-Effectivity HVAC Programs

    Heating, air flow, and air-con (HVAC) techniques characterize a good portion of a constructing’s vitality consumption. Excessive-efficiency HVAC techniques, corresponding to warmth pumps and geothermal techniques, make the most of superior applied sciences to reduce vitality utilization whereas maximizing efficiency. These techniques typically incorporate options like variable-speed motors and sensible thermostats, additional optimizing vitality consumption and enhancing consolation. Their presence is a key consider attaining certifications associated to vitality efficiency.

  • Renewable Power Integration

    Integrating renewable vitality sources, corresponding to photo voltaic photovoltaic (PV) panels, additional enhances a property’s vitality effectivity and reduces its environmental footprint. Photo voltaic panels generate electrical energy on-site, offsetting reliance on grid-supplied energy. Properties incorporating renewable vitality applied sciences are sometimes eligible for particular certifications and incentives, reflecting their dedication to sustainable practices.

  • Sensible Residence Applied sciences

    Sensible dwelling applied sciences contribute to vitality effectivity by offering higher management over vitality utilization. Automated lighting techniques, sensible thermostats, and vitality monitoring instruments allow occupants to optimize vitality consumption based mostly on occupancy patterns and real-time situations. These options not solely scale back vitality waste but additionally present beneficial information insights right into a property’s vitality efficiency, contributing to its general sustainability profile.

These aspects of vitality effectivity contribute considerably to the general worth and enchantment of licensed properties in Ithaca. By lowering vitality consumption, these options not solely decrease working prices for residents but additionally contribute to broader group sustainability objectives. The presence of energy-efficient options typically aligns with varied certification standards, additional enhancing the desirability of those properties within the Ithaca actual property market.

2. Inexperienced Constructing Practices

Inexperienced constructing practices characterize a core element of many licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. These practices embody a holistic strategy to constructing design, building, and operation, minimizing environmental impression whereas maximizing useful resource effectivity and occupant well-being. The implementation of those practices is usually a prerequisite for attaining varied certifications, signifying a dedication to sustainability and accountable improvement.

A key facet of inexperienced constructing includes materials choice. Using domestically sourced, recycled, and renewable supplies reduces transportation emissions and minimizes reliance on virgin sources. For instance, incorporating reclaimed wooden or recycled metal in building contributes to a constructing’s sustainability profile. Moreover, prioritizing supplies with low embodied carbonthe complete greenhouse gasoline emissions related to a cloth’s lifecyclefurther reduces environmental impression. Specifying sustainable supplies typically aligns with certification standards, contributing to a property’s general worth.

Water conservation represents one other essential factor of inexperienced constructing practices. Implementing environment friendly fixtures, rainwater harvesting techniques, and drought-tolerant landscaping reduces water consumption and minimizes pressure on native water sources. In Ithaca, properties incorporating water-wise design methods typically meet particular certification requirements associated to water effectivity, reflecting their dedication to environmental stewardship. These practices not solely profit the setting but additionally translate into decrease working prices for residents.

Indoor environmental high quality (IEQ) performs a major position in inexperienced constructing. Methods for enhancing IEQ embody maximizing pure gentle, making certain correct air flow, and using low-VOC (risky natural compound) supplies. Improved indoor air high quality and thermal consolation contribute to occupant well being and well-being. Properties prioritizing IEQ typically qualify for certifications recognizing wholesome constructing practices, additional enhancing their desirability within the Ithaca market.

In conclusion, inexperienced constructing practices are integral to the certification of properties in Ithaca. The combination of sustainable supplies, water conservation measures, and techniques for enhancing indoor environmental high quality contributes to a property’s general environmental efficiency and market worth. Understanding the connection between inexperienced constructing practices and certification packages allows knowledgeable decision-making for each builders and potential patrons within the Ithaca actual property market.

3. LEED Certification

LEED (Management in Power and Environmental Design) certification represents a distinguished benchmark for sustainable constructing practices in Ithaca, NY, and globally. For properties in Ithaca in search of recognition for his or her dedication to environmental accountability and useful resource effectivity, LEED certification serves as a beneficial credential. Understanding the core elements of LEED and their implications inside the Ithaca context is essential for each builders and potential property house owners.

  • Sustainable Websites

    This credit score class addresses the environmental impression of website choice, improvement, and landscaping. In Ithaca, this typically interprets to prioritizing brownfield redevelopment, minimizing impervious surfaces to cut back stormwater runoff, and implementing native plantings to assist native ecosystems. Properties attaining LEED certification on this space reveal a dedication to minimizing their ecological footprint inside the Ithaca panorama.

  • Water Effectivity

    Water effectivity is a vital facet of LEED certification, significantly related in Ithaca given the area’s deal with water useful resource administration. Methods for attaining water effectivity credit embody putting in low-flow fixtures, implementing rainwater harvesting techniques for irrigation, and lowering general water consumption. LEED-certified properties in Ithaca typically showcase modern water-saving applied sciences and practices.

  • Power and Environment

    This class focuses on optimizing vitality efficiency and lowering greenhouse gasoline emissions. In Ithaca’s local weather, attaining vitality effectivity is paramount. LEED-certified properties typically incorporate high-performance constructing envelopes, energy-efficient HVAC techniques, and renewable vitality sources like photo voltaic panels. These methods contribute to decrease working prices and align with Ithaca’s community-wide sustainability objectives.

  • Supplies and Assets

    LEED certification emphasizes accountable materials choice and waste administration practices. This contains using domestically sourced and recycled supplies, minimizing building waste via deconstruction and recycling packages, and prioritizing supplies with low embodied carbon. In Ithaca, the deal with sustainable constructing practices aligns intently with the LEED framework, making it a fascinating certification for environmentally aware builders and property house owners.

These aspects of LEED certification contribute considerably to the general worth and marketability of licensed properties in Ithaca. By adhering to LEED rules, builders and property house owners reveal a dedication to sustainable constructing practices, which frequently interprets into elevated property values, decrease working prices, and a more healthy indoor setting. The presence of LEED certification offers a tangible indicator of a property’s environmental efficiency, making it a sought-after characteristic within the Ithaca actual property market.

4. Historic Preservation

Historic preservation performs a major position within the panorama of licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. Designated historic properties, typically acknowledged for his or her architectural, cultural, or historic significance, characterize a novel subset of licensed properties. These designations, steadily conferred by native, state, or nationwide organizations, acknowledge a property’s contribution to Ithaca’s heritage. The method typically includes rigorous analysis based mostly on particular standards, together with architectural integrity, historic context, and affiliation with important occasions or people. For instance, the DeWitt Park Historic District in Ithaca showcases a group of architecturally important properties, reflecting town’s evolution and contributing to its distinctive character. Sustaining the integrity of those historic buildings is essential for preserving Ithaca’s cultural identification.

Connecting historic preservation with certification packages provides a number of advantages. Properties attaining historic designations typically qualify for varied incentives, together with tax credit and grants, which may assist restoration and upkeep efforts. These packages encourage property house owners to put money into preserving historic buildings, making certain their continued contribution to Ithaca’s architectural panorama. Furthermore, historic preservation certifications can improve property values, reflecting the inherent desirability of proudly owning a bit of Ithaca’s historical past. For example, a restored Victorian-era dwelling within the Fall Creek neighborhood may profit from each its historic designation and its adherence to trendy vitality effectivity requirements, showcasing the synergy between preservation and up to date constructing practices.

Sustaining the stability between preserving historic integrity and adapting to trendy wants presents ongoing challenges. Integrating energy-efficient upgrades, accessibility modifications, and different up to date options into historic buildings requires cautious consideration to keep away from compromising their historic character. Efficiently navigating these challenges requires collaboration between preservationists, architects, and property house owners. Finally, integrating historic preservation into certification frameworks underscores the significance of recognizing Ithaca’s previous whereas embracing its sustainable future. This strategy contributes to a richer, extra vibrant group, the place historic buildings proceed to thrive alongside trendy developments.

5. Accessibility Requirements

Accessibility requirements characterize a vital element inside the framework of licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. These requirements, typically codified in rules just like the People with Disabilities Act (ADA), make sure that buildings and areas are usable and accessible to people with disabilities. Within the context of licensed properties, adherence to accessibility requirements demonstrates a dedication to inclusivity and equitable entry, aligning with broader societal objectives of making welcoming and accessible communities. Properties incorporating accessibility options, corresponding to ramps, elevators, accessible entrances, and adaptable inside areas, usually tend to obtain sure certifications recognizing inclusive design practices. For example, a newly constructed multi-family dwelling in Ithaca attaining LEED certification may additionally incorporate common design rules, exceeding minimal accessibility necessities and demonstrating a dedication to creating a very inclusive residing setting.

The significance of accessibility requirements extends past regulatory compliance. Incorporating accessible design options enhances the usability and performance of areas for a wider vary of occupants, no matter their bodily talents. This strategy, sometimes called common design, advantages people of all ages and talents, fostering a extra inclusive and user-friendly constructed setting. For instance, wider doorways and hallways, lever-style door handles, and adaptable kitchen and loo fixtures not solely accommodate people with mobility impairments but additionally improve comfort and ease of use for all occupants. In Ithaca’s numerous group, embracing accessibility requirements contributes to making a extra welcoming and equitable residing expertise for everybody.

Integrating accessibility requirements into the certification course of for properties in Ithaca encourages builders and property house owners to prioritize inclusive design from the outset. This proactive strategy can result in more cost effective options and stop the necessity for pricey retrofits later. Moreover, properties demonstrating a dedication to accessibility are sometimes extra fascinating in the true property market, reflecting a rising consciousness of the significance of inclusive design. By incorporating accessibility requirements into the broader framework of licensed properties, Ithaca fosters a extra equitable and accessible group for all its residents.

6. Decreased Working Prices

Decreased working prices characterize a major benefit related to licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. The connection between certification and decrease working bills stems primarily from the emphasis on vitality effectivity, water conservation, and sustainable constructing practices inherent in lots of certification packages. These practices translate immediately into tangible value financial savings for property house owners, enhancing the monetary attractiveness of licensed properties inside the Ithaca actual property market. For example, a house with Power Star licensed home equipment and a high-performance constructing envelope will possible expertise decrease month-to-month utility payments in comparison with a comparable non-certified dwelling. Equally, a constructing implementing water-efficient fixtures and landscaping practices can notice important financial savings on water utilization. These value reductions contribute to the general worth proposition of licensed properties, making them a compelling possibility for environmentally aware and budget-minded people and households.

The long-term monetary advantages of decreased working prices prolong past month-to-month utility financial savings. Decrease vitality and water consumption contribute to a smaller environmental footprint, aligning with Ithaca’s community-wide sustainability objectives. Moreover, licensed properties typically expertise increased market values resulting from their demonstrably decrease working bills and enhanced enchantment to environmentally aware patrons. This mix of economic and environmental advantages creates a compelling argument for investing in licensed properties inside the Ithaca space. For instance, a business constructing attaining LEED certification may entice tenants in search of sustainable and cost-effective workplace area, doubtlessly commanding increased lease charges. This exemplifies the sensible significance of understanding the connection between certification and decreased working prices.

In abstract, decreased working prices function a key driver for the growing demand for licensed properties in Ithaca. The implementation of energy-efficient applied sciences, water conservation measures, and sustainable constructing practices inherent in lots of certification packages results in tangible value financial savings for property house owners, enhancing the general worth and marketability of those properties. This understanding underscores the significance of prioritizing certifications as a key issue when evaluating actual property investments in Ithaca. Moreover, the connection between decreased working prices and environmental stewardship reinforces the broader societal advantages of embracing sustainable constructing practices inside the Ithaca group.

7. Elevated Property Values

Elevated property values characterize a major profit related to licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. This connection stems from the rising market demand for sustainable, energy-efficient, and traditionally important properties and buildings. Certification serves as a verifiable indicator of a property’s high quality and adherence to particular requirements, attracting patrons prepared to pay a premium for these options. The next aspects discover the underlying elements contributing to this phenomenon inside the Ithaca actual property market.

  • Market Demand and Purchaser Preferences

    The true property market in Ithaca displays a rising desire for sustainable and energy-efficient properties. Consumers acknowledge the long-term worth and decreased working prices related to licensed properties. This demand drives up the market worth of those properties, making a aggressive benefit for sellers. For instance, a LEED-certified dwelling within the Collegetown neighborhood may command a better value than a comparable non-certified dwelling resulting from its enchantment to environmentally aware patrons.

  • Power Effectivity and Price Financial savings

    Power-efficient options, typically a core element of certification packages, contribute on to elevated property values. Options corresponding to high-performance home windows, insulation, and energy-efficient home equipment scale back month-to-month utility payments, leading to tangible value financial savings for householders. These financial savings are engaging to potential patrons, growing the desirability and market worth of licensed properties. In Ithaca’s aggressive housing market, demonstrably decrease working prices could be a important promoting level.

  • Historic Preservation and Cultural Significance

    Historic preservation certifications can considerably improve property values in Ithaca. Properties designated as traditionally important typically profit from tax incentives and grant alternatives, encouraging funding of their preservation. Moreover, the inherent cultural and architectural worth of those properties appeals to a selected phase of the market prepared to pay a premium for proudly owning a bit of Ithaca’s historical past. For instance, a meticulously restored Victorian-era dwelling within the Downtown Ithaca Historic District is more likely to command a better value than a comparable non-historic dwelling.

  • Well being and Nicely-being Issues

    Certifications specializing in indoor environmental high quality (IEQ) and wholesome constructing practices may also contribute to elevated property values. Options like improved air flow, low-VOC supplies, and entry to pure gentle contribute to a more healthy indoor setting, which is more and more vital to patrons. In Ithaca, the place residents prioritize high quality of life and environmental consciousness, properties selling well being and well-being are sometimes seen as extra beneficial.

These elements reveal the multifaceted relationship between certification and elevated property values in Ithaca. By understanding these connections, patrons and sellers could make extra knowledgeable choices in the true property market. Moreover, the growing demand for licensed properties incentivizes builders and builders to prioritize sustainable and energy-efficient practices, contributing to a extra environmentally accountable and economically vibrant group in Ithaca.

8. Sustainability

Sustainability represents a core precept underlying the growing prevalence of licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. These properties reveal a dedication to environmentally accountable practices, minimizing their impression on the native ecosystem and contributing to broader group sustainability objectives. The pursuit of sustainability inside the context of licensed properties encompasses varied aspects, every contributing to a extra environmentally sound and resource-efficient constructed setting.

  • Decreased Environmental Affect

    Licensed properties typically prioritize minimizing their environmental footprint via varied methods. Decreased vitality consumption, water conservation, and waste discount are key elements of sustainable constructing practices. For example, a LEED-certified constructing in Ithaca may incorporate rainwater harvesting for irrigation, lowering reliance on municipal water sources and minimizing stormwater runoff. This deal with lowering environmental impression aligns with Ithaca’s group values and contributes to a extra sustainable future.

  • Useful resource Effectivity

    Useful resource effectivity represents a elementary facet of sustainability. Licensed properties typically make the most of domestically sourced and recycled supplies, minimizing transportation emissions and lowering reliance on virgin sources. For instance, a house renovation venture in Ithaca may prioritize reclaimed lumber from a close-by deconstructed constructing, lowering the demand for newly harvested timber. This emphasis on useful resource effectivity contributes to a round economic system and reduces the general environmental impression of building and improvement.

  • Group Resilience

    Sustainable constructing practices contribute to group resilience within the face of environmental challenges. Power-efficient buildings, as an illustration, are much less susceptible to fluctuations in vitality costs and provide disruptions. Equally, properties incorporating water conservation measures are higher geared up to face up to drought situations. In Ithaca, the place local weather change impacts have gotten more and more evident, these resilience-building measures are important for long-term group well-being.

  • Financial Advantages

    Sustainability and financial viability are sometimes interconnected. Licensed properties, via their emphasis on vitality effectivity and useful resource conservation, can generate long-term value financial savings for property house owners. Decrease utility payments, decreased upkeep bills, and elevated property values contribute to the monetary attractiveness of sustainable buildings. In Ithaca’s aggressive actual property market, these financial advantages could be a important driver for each builders and patrons.

These aspects of sustainability reveal the interconnectedness between environmental accountability, financial viability, and group well-being inside the context of licensed properties in Ithaca. By prioritizing sustainable constructing practices, Ithaca fosters a extra resilient, environmentally aware, and economically vibrant group for present and future generations. The growing prevalence of licensed properties displays a rising recognition of the significance of sustainability in shaping the way forward for the constructed setting in Ithaca.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions on Licensed Properties in Ithaca, NY

This FAQ part addresses widespread inquiries relating to licensed properties in Ithaca, New York, offering concise and informative responses to help potential patrons, householders, and anybody curious about understanding the nuances of those specialised properties.

Query 1: What are the first varieties of certifications relevant to properties in Ithaca?

A number of certifications are generally searched for properties in Ithaca. These embody LEED (Management in Power and Environmental Design), Power Star, and historic preservation certifications conferred by native, state, and nationwide organizations. Particular certifications associated to accessibility, corresponding to these aligned with ADA requirements, are additionally related.

Query 2: How can one determine licensed properties within the Ithaca space?

Info relating to licensed properties will be obtained via varied channels. Actual property listings typically spotlight certifications, and native authorities companies, such because the Metropolis of Ithaca Planning Division, can present related sources. Organizations like Historic Ithaca and Sustainable Finger Lakes may additionally provide beneficial info.

Query 3: What are the everyday value implications of pursuing certification for an current property?

Prices related to attaining certification for an current property differ relying on the particular certification sought and the scope of crucial upgrades. Power audits, retrofits, {and professional} consulting providers might contribute to the general expense. Nonetheless, potential tax incentives, grants, and long-term value financial savings via decreased utility payments can offset these preliminary investments.

Query 4: Do licensed properties command increased market values in Ithaca?

Licensed properties typically exhibit increased market values in comparison with comparable non-certified properties. This displays elevated purchaser demand for sustainable, energy-efficient, and traditionally important properties and buildings. The demonstrable advantages of licensed properties, corresponding to decrease working prices and enhanced environmental efficiency, contribute to their elevated desirability within the Ithaca market.

Query 5: What are the long-term upkeep issues for licensed properties?

Sustaining a licensed property requires adherence to the particular pointers and requirements related to the actual certification. Common inspections, preventative upkeep, and adherence to really useful practices make sure the continued validity of the certification and protect the property’s worth over time. This may contain periodic testing of HVAC techniques, monitoring vitality efficiency, and sustaining sustainable landscaping practices.

Query 6: How do licensed properties contribute to Ithaca’s sustainability objectives?

Licensed properties play a vital position in advancing Ithaca’s sustainability objectives. By lowering vitality consumption, conserving water, minimizing waste, and selling environmentally accountable constructing practices, these properties contribute to a extra sustainable and resilient group. This aligns with Ithaca’s dedication to environmental stewardship and its efforts to mitigate the impacts of local weather change.

Understanding these key points of licensed properties in Ithaca empowers knowledgeable decision-making for potential patrons, householders, and builders. The long-term advantages, encompassing monetary, environmental, and societal benefits, contribute considerably to the growing desirability of those properties inside the Ithaca group.

For additional info and detailed steerage, seek the advice of native sources specializing in licensed properties inside the Ithaca space.

Ideas for Navigating the Licensed Properties Market in Ithaca, NY

Navigating the marketplace for licensed properties in Ithaca, NY, requires cautious consideration of varied elements. The following tips present beneficial insights for potential patrons and householders curious about exploring the advantages of those specialised properties.

Tip 1: Analysis Related Certifications: Completely analysis the assorted certifications relevant to properties in Ithaca. Understanding the particular standards for every certificationLEED, Power Star, historic preservation designationsallows for knowledgeable decision-making aligned with particular person priorities and preferences.

Tip 2: Interact with Native Specialists: Seek the advice of native specialists, together with actual property brokers specializing in licensed properties, builders skilled in sustainable building, and professionals educated about historic preservation pointers. Their experience offers beneficial steerage all through the method.

Tip 3: Conduct Thorough Property Inspections: Guarantee complete property inspections are performed by certified professionals. These inspections ought to assess not solely the structural integrity of the constructing but additionally the efficiency of energy-efficient techniques, the presence of sustainable supplies, and the adherence to accessibility requirements.

Tip 4: Analyze Lengthy-Time period Prices and Advantages: Fastidiously analyze the long-term prices and advantages related to proudly owning a licensed property. Consider potential tax incentives, decreased working bills, and the potential for elevated property values when evaluating the general monetary implications.

Tip 5: Discover Financing Choices: Discover financing choices particularly tailor-made to licensed properties. Some lenders provide preferential charges or phrases for properties assembly sure sustainability standards. Understanding these choices can improve the monetary feasibility of buying a licensed property.

Tip 6: Think about Group Assets: Leverage group sources out there in Ithaca. Organizations like Sustainable Finger Lakes and Historic Ithaca provide beneficial info, academic packages, and networking alternatives associated to licensed properties and sustainable residing.

Tip 7: Prioritize Lengthy-Time period Upkeep: Develop a long-term upkeep plan to protect the integrity and worth of the licensed property. Common upkeep of energy-efficient techniques, adherence to sustainable landscaping practices, and ongoing preservation efforts guarantee continued compliance with certification requirements.

Implementing the following pointers empowers knowledgeable decision-making within the licensed properties market, maximizing the potential benefitsfinancial, environmental, and societalassociated with these specialised properties in Ithaca.

The following conclusion will synthesize the important thing takeaways and underscore the importance of licensed properties inside the Ithaca group.

Licensed Properties Ithaca NY

Licensed properties in Ithaca, NY, characterize a major phase of the true property market, reflecting a rising dedication to sustainability, vitality effectivity, historic preservation, and accessibility. This exploration has highlighted the multifaceted advantages related to these properties, encompassing decreased working prices, elevated property values, enhanced environmental efficiency, and contributions to group resilience. From LEED-certified buildings showcasing cutting-edge sustainable design to traditionally designated properties preserving Ithaca’s architectural heritage, licensed properties provide a various vary of choices for discerning patrons and environmentally aware traders. The examination of vitality effectivity, inexperienced constructing practices, and accessibility requirements underscores the great nature of certification packages and their impression on the constructed setting.

The growing demand for licensed properties in Ithaca signifies a shift in direction of a extra sustainable and resilient future. This development underscores the significance of prioritizing environmentally accountable constructing practices and recognizing the long-term worth of licensed properties. As Ithaca continues to evolve, licensed properties will play a vital position in shaping a extra sustainable, equitable, and vibrant group for generations to come back. Continued exploration of those specialised properties and engagement with native sources will additional empower knowledgeable decision-making and contribute to the continuing improvement of a extra sustainable constructed setting in Ithaca.