Substances that counteract the corrosive results of acids by reacting with them to type water and a salt are usually known as bases. Widespread examples embrace sodium hydroxide (NaOH), typically utilized in drain cleaners, and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), a key ingredient in cement. The power of a base is decided by its capability to dissociate and launch hydroxide ions (OH–) in resolution.
These compounds play a significant position in numerous chemical processes, environmental regulation, and organic programs. They’re important for sustaining pH stability within the human physique, neutralizing acidic soils in agriculture, and treating industrial wastewater. Traditionally, the understanding and utilization of those substances have been basic to developments in chemistry, from the event of cleaning soap to the manufacturing of prescribed drugs.
