Traits of wetlands, together with hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydrological regimes, create distinctive ecosystems. As an illustration, the presence of waterlogged circumstances fosters particular plant communities tailored to anaerobic environments. These areas usually exhibit distinct soil compositions wealthy in natural matter attributable to gradual decomposition charges.
These ecosystems present important ecological companies, corresponding to water filtration, flood management, and habitat provision for numerous wildlife. Traditionally, these areas have been seen as unproductive and had been usually transformed for different land makes use of. Nevertheless, growing consciousness of their ecological and financial worth has led to better efforts towards their conservation and restoration.
