This standardized colour system, printed in numerous codecs together with bodily books and digital software program, supplies a exact solution to determine and talk colours utilizing a three-dimensional system based mostly on hue, worth (lightness), and chroma (saturation). A notation similar to 5R 4/14 designates a particular, reproducible colour: a medium crimson with average lightness and robust saturation.
Providing a scientifically organized colour area, it eliminates the subjectivity of colour descriptions, enabling correct colour matching and communication throughout industries like artwork, design, science, and manufacturing. Its growth within the early twentieth century revolutionized colour specification, offering a common language for colour that continues to be related right now. The system’s affect is widespread, from specifying paint colours to classifying soil sorts.
